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Precision, engineered for two-dimensional coupling

The value of a 2D FAU lives in repeatable sub-micron placement. This page summarises the precision, fiber and pitch capabilities, and the high-level process behind them.

Precision

Sub-micron v-groove placement

Optical coupling efficiency is set by how precisely each fiber sits relative to its target. Aeropex v-grooves are fabricated to sub-micron pitch tolerances so that coupling is consistent across the entire two-dimensional array — not just at a few channels.

The v-groove is the geometric reference that locates every fiber in x, y and z. Controlling its pitch, depth and straightness is what turns a set of individual fibers into a single, deterministic optical interface.

±0.5 µm

V-groove pitch accuracy class — the tolerance that keeps channel-to-channel coupling uniform.

±1.0 µm

Fiber core position accuracy class across the assembled array.

250 µm ±0.5 µm
Capabilities

Fiber, pitch and dimensional capability

The phase-one platform is centred on standard 125 µm fiber, with both 250 µm and 125 µm array pitch.

125 µm fiber

Standard 125 µm single-mode and multimode fiber, with cladding diameter control to ±1 µm for consistent v-groove seating.

250 µm pitch

Two-dimensional grid pitch at 250 µm — the standard density for coupling to VCSEL and photodiode arrays.

125 µm fine pitch

Adjacent-fiber 125 µm pitch for maximum channel density per unit optical area.

Sub-micron accuracy

V-groove pitch accuracy to ±0.5 µm class and fiber core position to ±1.0 µm class.

End-face finish

Polished and 8° angle-polished end faces to control back-reflection and coupling geometry.

Reliability screening

Environmental and mechanical screening programs to validate long-term stability.

Process Overview

How a 2D FAU comes together

A high-level view of the fabrication flow. Specific methods and process parameters remain proprietary and are shared under NDA.

01

Substrate & v-groove

Precision fabrication of the silicon v-groove array on a glass or fused-silica substrate.

02

Fiber preparation

Strip, clean and cleave fibers to controlled length and end quality.

03

Placement & bonding

Seat fibers into v-grooves and fix them in a stable, stress-controlled assembly.

04

Finishing & metrology

Polish the end face and verify pitch, position and finish by optical metrology.

Technical challenges we work on

Channel-to-channel uniformity

Keeping pitch, depth and core position consistent across hundreds of channels so no single fiber limits the array.

Fine-pitch yield

Maintaining manufacturable yield as pitch tightens toward 125 µm — where placement, bonding and polish tolerances compound.

Thermo-mechanical stability

Managing material expansion and stress so alignment holds across temperature and lifetime.

End-face quality

Achieving consistent, low-defect polish across a two-dimensional face — critical for back-reflection and insertion loss.

Advanced Branches

Two forward-looking branches beyond the core 2D FAU

Beyond the standard 2D array platform, Aeropex is developing two next-generation branches — a detachable interface and an expanded-beam optical interface — aimed at the next wave of serviceable, contamination-tolerant optical interconnect.

R&D · Next-gen Re-mateable interface

DFAU — Detachable Fiber Array Unit

A re-mateable 2D fiber interface. Instead of a permanently bonded array, the DFAU can be separated from and re-joined to its photonic counterpart through a precision registration system — restoring alignment on every mate cycle.

  • Serviceability & rework — replace or upgrade the fiber array without scrapping the optical engine
  • Testability — a separable interface enables device- and system-level testing with clean re-mating
  • Lifecycle flexibility — field reconfiguration and easier maintenance in deployed systems

The engineering challenge is repeatable sub-micron re-alignment: kinematic registration, controlled contact force, and wear- and contamination-resistant mating surfaces that hold position across many cycles.

2D FAU optical engine mate / demate
R&D · Next-gen Expanded beam

EBO 2D FAU — Expanded Beam Optical

An array that integrates a micro-lens element at each channel, expanding and collimating the beam at the coupling interface instead of exposing a raw fiber core.

  • Relaxed alignment tolerance — a larger beam widens positional tolerance at the interface
  • Contamination resistance — dust and particles obscure a smaller fraction of a larger beam
  • Robust re-mateable density — expanded beam is what makes clean, high-density detachable coupling practical

The engineering challenge is the micro-lens array itself: fabricating and registering a lens at every channel, managing added optical surfaces and back-reflection, and holding density while accommodating lens geometry.

expanded beam — relaxed alignment tolerance

Complementary by design

Expanded-beam coupling is the enabler that makes robust, re-mateable high-density interfaces practical — EBO's relaxed alignment tolerance and contamination resistance are what allow DFAU's detachability without sacrificing performance. Both branches build on the same v-groove and micro-optical foundation as the core 2D FAU platform.

Both branches are in R&D / exploration and are available for joint-development discussion. Detailed data is shared under NDA.